Fillings and crowns are both dental restorations used to repair damaged or decayed teeth, but they differ in their structure, purpose, and application. Here's a comparison between fillings and crowns:
Purpose:
- Fillings:
- Dental fillings are used to repair small to moderate cavities caused by tooth decay. They fill in the space left after the decayed portion of the tooth is removed, restoring the tooth's shape, function, and strength.
- Crowns:
- Dental crowns are used to restore and protect teeth that are severely damaged, decayed, weakened, or misshapen. They cover the entire visible portion of the tooth above the gumline, providing support and reinforcement.
Material:
- Fillings:
- Dental fillings can be made from various materials, including amalgam (silver), composite resin (tooth-colored), gold, or porcelain. The choice of filling material depends on factors such as the location of the cavity, the extent of the damage, and aesthetic preferences.
- Crowns:
- Dental crowns are typically made from materials such as porcelain, porcelain-fused-to-metal, gold, or zirconia. These materials are strong, durable, and can be customized to match the color and appearance of natural teeth.
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Size and Coverage:
- Fillings:
- Dental fillings are used to fill small to moderate cavities and typically cover only the portion of the tooth affected by decay. They preserve as much of the natural tooth structure as possible.
- Crowns:
- Dental crowns cover the entire visible portion of the tooth above the gumline, encasing it like a cap. They are used for larger areas of decay, extensive damage, or to protect weak or fractured teeth.
Procedure:
- Fillings:
- The process of getting a filling involves removing the decayed portion of the tooth, cleaning the cavity, and filling it with the chosen filling material. The filling is then shaped and polished to match the natural contours of the tooth.
- Crowns:
- The process of getting a crown typically requires two dental visits. During the first visit, the tooth is prepared by removing a portion of its outer structure to make room for the crown. Impressions are then taken, and a temporary crown is placed. In the second visit, the permanent crown is cemented into place.
Strength and Longevity:
- Fillings:
- Dental fillings provide a strong and durable restoration for small to moderate cavities. With proper care and maintenance, they can last for many years.
- Crowns:
- Dental crowns offer greater strength and durability compared to fillings. They provide long-term protection and support for weakened or damaged teeth and can last 10 to 15 years or more with proper care.
In summary, fillings are used to repair small to moderate cavities, while crowns are used to restore and protect severely damaged or weakened teeth. The choice between a filling and a crown depends on the extent of the damage, the location of the tooth, and other factors determined by a dentist during an evaluation.
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